How to Change a Foley Bag: A Simple and Safe Guide

Changing a Foley bag is an essential caregiving task for those using a urinary catheter system. Ensuring it is done properly not only promotes hygiene but also prevents infections and discomfort. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the entire process step by step to help you change a Foley bag safely and effectively.

Understand What a Foley Bag Is and Its Purpose

A Foley bag is part of a catheter system used to collect urine directly from the bladder. It is commonly used for individuals with urinary retention or other medical conditions. There are two main types of Foley bags: leg bags, designed for mobility, and larger drainage bags, often used at night. Knowing which type you’re handling is important for following the proper procedure.

Gather the Supplies You’ll Need

Before starting, gather everything you need: gloves, alcohol wipes, a clean Foley bag, and a waterproof pad or towel to protect surfaces. You may also need a clean clamp, depending on the catheter system. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and prevent contamination.

Prepare the Area and Wash Your Hands

Find a clean and private space to change the bag. Lay out your supplies on a clean surface and place the waterproof pad under the connection point between the catheter and the Foley bag. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, then put on disposable gloves. Clean hands and a sanitized area are essential to preventing infections.

Safely Remove the Old Foley Bag

To remove the current Foley bag, start by closing the bag’s valve to prevent spills. Use an alcohol wipe to clean the connection point where the catheter and the bag meet. Gently twist and disconnect the bag from the catheter, ensuring you don’t pull on the catheter itself. Dispose of the used Foley bag according to medical waste guidelines or as instructed by a healthcare professional.

Attach and Secure the New Foley Bag

Take the clean Foley bag and wipe its connection port with an alcohol wipe for extra sanitation. Align it with the catheter and gently twist it into place until it is securely attached. If you’re using a leg bag, adjust the straps to fit comfortably. Ensure the tubing is not kinked and that the bag hangs below the bladder level to allow proper drainage. Double-check that the valve is in the correct position before finishing.

Conclusion

Changing a Foley bag may seem daunting at first, but with the right approach and attention to cleanliness, it becomes a manageable task. By understanding the Foley system, gathering supplies, and following proper steps for removing and attaching the bag, you can ensure comfort and safety for yourself or the person in your care. Regular practice and consultation with healthcare professionals can help you perfect the process.